那是因为他们基建建设的时间比美国晚80-100年。因此,工程已经标准化(大部分由美国制定),材料成本下降,他们可以合理地实施的技术早已存在。而如果美国要使用这些技术的话,就得先把旧建筑完全拆毁。另一个人已经回答了这个问题,美国的大部分消费用在维护中现有的基础设施道路桥梁和火车路线上。因为(相对来说)中国简直一无所有,30年前几乎没有任何现代化的基础设施,就没有这些维护成本。未来中国也会面临美国现在所面临的基建问题的。
It also depends on what you mean by “ahead”. You can speak of their better maintained highway system yes. But you cannot do so honestly without admitting that part of the reason it’s better maintained than the US system is (aside from only having been in existence for less than 30 years) that it is less than 10th the size of the US highway system and exists in about a third of the land area as the US system. China also has a smaller railway system much of which didn’t exist before 1990. China could afford to deploy high speed rail for example because it HAD to lay the tracks for something anyway. nothing existed in that route before. The US railways network is over 100 years old (and over 150 years old in some places). That’s rail to maintain and replace. Switching equipment. Safety equipment. And so on. China has a few nice modern airports in large cities. That’s because again they had NOTHING before. They can afford to do a re-build and upgrade project on the main airport in Beijing because they don’t have five thousand airports to maintain (fifteen thousand if you count all airfields) as the US does. China has 188 airports and less than 600 airfields total. The USA has 5194 airports and 15095 airfields total. How exactly is China ahead in air traffic infrastructure again?
R03;这同样要看你怎么解释‘领先‘这个词了,你可以说说他们更好的已有的高速公路系统,不过你必须得接受部分为什么他们的高速公路系统的养护比美国做的更好的原因,(一方面是因为他们的高速公路系统存在还不到30年)他们的公路系统只有美国的十分之一,存在的地域也只有美国的三分之一;中国同样还拥有一个更小的很大部分在1990年以前还不存在的铁路系统,例如,中国能够负担得起高速铁路是因为中国为了一些事情不得不铺设铁轨,在那条路上本来什么都不存在。美国的铁路网已经存在了超过100年了(有些地方已经超过150年了);那是需要维护和替换的轨道,交换机,安全设备,等等;中国的大城市有少量的一些漂亮的现代化的机场,这再次是因为在那以前那里什么都没有;他们能够负担得起重建或者升级北京的主要机场是因为他们不像美国有5000个机场要维护(如果你把所有的飞机坪也算上,那就是1.5万个);中国总共才有188个机场,不到600个飞机坪;美国总共有5194个飞机场和15095个飞机坪。所以中国的航空交通设施哪里比美国先进了?