第一、中国在20世纪80年代早期的最大优势是人力资本。
1982年，中国的平均受教育年限远高于印度，中国的识字率为64.4%，而印度为37.2%。就医疗保健而言——婴儿死亡率，预期寿命——中国的人口素质要健康得多。
还有就是性别差距。中国传统上是一个鼓励性别平等的社会。即使在今天，印度在这一参数上的表现不尽人意。研究显示，在134个国家中，中国在性别平等方面排名第61位，而印度排名第113位。中国在女性经济赋拳方面的排名是第50位，而印度现在是131位。中国的女性劳动力参与率为74%，而印度仅为34%。中国在女性教育方面排名第85位，而印度为121位。
2、A strong manufacturing base
China has become the world's manufacturing hub..The strong manufacturing base means that China is able to offer employment to a larger section of its population, compared to India which has shown growth predominantly in the services segment. China's approach to acquiring technological expertise was very different. Through policy, it not only insisted that foreign companies share the technology with local partners but efforts were also made to ensure that this knowledge was absorbed by local engineers efficiently. The compensation package was designed in such a manner that the engineer who had acquired technical skills from a foreign company got better emoluments if he moved to a local company and shared his knowledge.
第二、一个强大的制造业基地。
中国已经成为世界制造业中心。强大的制造业基础意味着，中国能够提供更多的就业机会，印度的就业岗位主要是服务业。
中国获得科技成果的方法与众不同。通过正策，它不仅坚持外国公司要与本土合作伙伴共享技术，而且还努力确保这些知识能被本土工程师有效地吸收。薪酬组合的设计是这样的：如果一家外资公司的工程师能跳槽到本土公司并分享他的知识，他就能得到更好的报酬。
3、High savings rate
China has a high savings rate, which is recycled and concentrates wages paid to workers into four large state banks. This capital is in turn directed by the leadership, which concentrates this available capital into key projects. This capital has consistently financed more than 85 per cent of China's infrastructure investment.
第三、中国有很高的储蓄率。
这是循环利用的，并将工人的工资集中在四家大型国有银行。在带领层的指导下，将获得的资金集中在关键项目上。这为中国基础设施投资提供超过85%的资金。
4、Investment in models and showcases
China's leadership has always focused on investment in models and showcases. All this has helped greater foreign direct investment into the country and helped create local economic development. China created awe-inspiring gateways for visiting foreign investors: the Beijing and Shanghai airports, Pudong Development Zone, and Beijing's Financial Street are just a few examples.
第四、中国带领层一直致力于投资样板工程。
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